UK police seized a Nan Goldin photo, titled Klara and Edda belly-dancing (1998), from collector Elton John, on grounds that the image constitutes child pornography. I looked around and couldn't find an image to put up here, but it shows two naked girls horsing around at home. The image is provocative because one of the girls' bodies is distorted in such a way that her vagina is presented directly to the viewer. The viewer is supposed to confront the fact that the young girl is entirely vulnerable and yet totally safe. The photo was published in The Devil's Playground and has been exhibited in a whole lot less liberal places than London without a peep. Surely the police will come to their senses: No one actually believes that viewing this photograph within the context of a museum exhibition is tantamount to practicing pedophilia. Absolutely no one believes that's what's going on.
UPDATE: A reader writes in with an image, noting that the auction details list the title as Edda and Klara Belly Dancing. I'll go with that title in the tombstone text.
I will accede to the inevitable howls that the image is not safe for work and post it below the cut, but let me remind all of my standing policy: Reader, if ever an employer gives you trouble over an image seen on G.p, I offer to call that employer and explain, in whatever detail proves necessary, the difference between art practice and pornographic function. Should your employer prove immune to a deontological appeal, I'll happily craft a consequentialist argument (a lie, if need be) that you are not a pervert. Click with confidence.

Nan Goldin, Edda and Klara Belly Dancing, 1998.
The Stranger's Jen Graves discussed the piece in a short review from 2006:
There is plenty of variety in the images, but you stop dead in your tracks when you hit Edda and Klara Belly Dancing, Berlin (1998), a Nan Goldin photograph that came into the museum's possession just last year. Both of the young girls are laughing and playing; one of them is wrapped in a scrap of sheer costume fabric and the other is lying on her back, her knees bent under her, her legs spread wide for the viewer. Though this is a perfectly natural moment, the dark open hole of the girl's vagina is harrowing. My first thought is that she is about to be raped, or maybe is being raped already, by me, by my looking. I come to my senses. She's at home, playing with a friend and laughing. She's fine. I'm the one who's afraid.Posted by Kriston at September 27, 2007 9:15 AM
Is it weird that seeing a kid's privates doesn't freak me out? (I see no "dark open hole" here, either, as if a little girl's vulva is a train tunnel?) Has Jen Graves never seen a naked girl before?
Back in the heartland, we do this thing called "babysitting," and it involves lots of diaper-changing and butt-wiping, as would, one presumes, motherhood. It ain't porn to anyone who has cared for a child.
Posted by: A White Bear at September 27, 2007 7:34 PMAgreed: "dark open hole"? Really?
And is it weird that my first response is that I'm not wild about the harsh shadows? Bad flash.
Posted by: mrh at September 27, 2007 9:37 PMI have a daughter, and I agree completely with White Bear. I see two lovely happy girls having a lot of fun. Two little innocents. I admit that it's difficult to look at the nude girl without cringing a bit, but I don't know if that's natural, or the result of living in a society where everyone always assumes the worst. Luckily the nudity is not the main focus of the photo by a long shot, and there's plenty more in the photo. Maybe in 100 years people will look at this photo and say "look, two girls playing!" Also I think the "bad flash" actually adds an endearing quality to the photo. It says "family snapshot", and it makes the photo look like the snapshots we all took when we were kids, before we became fancy white-collar professionals and ate freshly imported spring mix with every meal. Frankly I like that flash, myself.
Posted by: Henry at September 27, 2007 10:12 PMActually, I think the harsh flash is what makes it look like porn. I doubt it would occur to anyone that a picture of two little girls was pornographic if it weren't for the insistently direct crotch-shot and the harsh, amateur-porn snapshot flash. Obviously, she's playing with that tension, but I just don't get Graves's reaction of feeling that horrified and self-incriminated.
Posted by: A White Bear at September 27, 2007 11:33 PMI agree that Graves's phrasing overloads the image. I do agree with the general sentiment, however, that this would be a striking image to run across in an exhibition if only because it does ask the viewer to examine this image as something other than a snapshot. Taken generally, such as I present the picture on this site, it's an image that he viewer can accept as a snapshot—it's not unlike photos that my parents have of me and my brothers, acting silly, willies and all. On exhibition, though, this picture isn't a snapshot—it's invested with a larger significance. I don't think that, in context, the only significance that Goldin is engaging is to dare the viewer to convince himself that the image isn't sexual, and I believe that having viewed a few large bodies of her work (though not one including this photograph). However I don't think that Goldin is oblivious to or working on a project completely parallel to some sexual significance, the way that Sally Mann does with her photographs of her naked children. From a technical standpoint, I think the flash is crucial—I think it helps to withstand the charge that Goldin framed this image because it is provocative.
Goldin's work is difficult but there's just not a reading of it available such that it's instrumental in provoking sexually the photographer or the viewer. That is, unless the audience contains a pervert, but we do not curate shows on the assumption that a pervert might be a member of the public any more than we decide to bring a child out in broad daylight based on same.
Posted by: Kriston at September 27, 2007 11:41 PMGreat comments.
Posted by: Henry at September 28, 2007 9:54 AMInteresting that this debate is occurring at the same time as that new show on HBO and the new movie by Viggo M. Has the West gotten tired of holding it all in? Are we done pretending that images are supposed to be removed from reality?
(The last question could have been phrased beter. I'm not trying to go all Susan Sontag here. I know images are literally removed from reality. I'm talking more about staging, perhaps. Maybe my thought was better expressed by the director of Tell Me You Love me in today's NY Times article, where he says that, without more sexual frankness on-screen, "I’d have couples huffing and puffing under bedsheets. I don’t think a wife covers her breasts with bedsheets after sex. That’s an insufferable cliché in movies.")
Posted by: Henry at September 30, 2007 9:49 AMWell, it is a revealing shot, but it does look like they are playing. I have daughters, and I would not want a pic of them posted like that, but I don't think anyone should be prosecuted for this. If you feel a "sexual urge" from viewing this photo, you have a problem. It is just a little girl, and she is not trying to be sexual.
Posted by: Ted S at October 2, 2007 8:55 AMI came upon this article by clicking a link on who-knows-what website, at least I think thats how I found it. Regardless of how I ended up here, this article, and indeed all articles I've read thus far, is very interesting.
For starters, I am a father of two. Older boy, younger girl. Both are age 7 or younger. So this puts my mind into two perspectives: 1) A father of a small girl. 2) A person who grew up around nudity.
As a father, I can understand why people might get upset with this picture. Jen Graves hits it on spot, if a bit over the top, with reference to "the dark open hole of the girl's vagina". But as has been pointed out, I don't actually see her vagina. All I see is her vulva. Forgive me for being open minded, but, even if you could see her vagina, don't all women have one? Yes, it is the most sacred part of the female body. But that's no reason to become paranoid about it.
And the there is me as a nudist. I grew up around nudity. I grew up with a family next door that consisted of an older girl, middle boy, and younger girl. Their family was more nudist than mine and no one had a problem with it. It was not unreasonable that us kids saw each other naked daily. We slept naked. We ate meals naked. And guess what...we played naked too. And there are many photos, and home movies, of us playing naked. And not just of us a young children. Even now we as adults we still play naked and take pictures of it. Would we have an issue with them being posted on the internet? No, because they already are. And having been in those situations I can assure you, none of us kids had any issues at all about our bodies being photographed in any way. So what if the girls were laying on the ground legs spread open to the world and the boys were laying there with their legs equally open? That didn't make it pornography. It was simply a picture taken in a moment of friendship preserved for all time.
Then there comes a thought...even underneath our clothes we are always naked. Are we not? Clothes came about for one reason, we needed them. The protect us from the elements, and to some degree make us comfortable. Oh sure there are people that will claim clothes are a sign of civilized society or religion. But when you get down to it, under the pants or skirt or dress or shorts, under the shirt, under the bra and panties or briefs, there is nothing but pure skin. If we weren't meant to be naked under all that, we wouldn't be.
So I'm not really surprised at the number of people going off half-cocked about the issue. I've seen everything from "Oh no! Those girls are naked to begin with!" to "So what." and everything in between. I am not ashamed to say you will find photos of my children that are similar on the internet. And I am not ashamed to say that I will continue to post them, regardless of what age my kids are, unless they ask me not to. Because for whatever reason, I am a reasonable person, and when I see two girls playing regardless of age, setting, clothing, or otherwise, I can rationalize and see the situation for what it really is. Girls playing.
Sorry for the long comment. I just think the world is to uptight for it's own good.
Posted by: Vadtec at November 17, 2007 12:15 AMI think this photo, even done in the name of art, is exploiting these girls! What is wrong with people? How on earth can you say that nude pictures of under age girls (or boys for that matter) is ok? These girls have no way of making the adult decision of having their bodies exposed! I am truly appauled by the lack of discretion.
Posted by: jennifer at December 29, 2007 2:04 AM"How on earth can you say that nude pictures of under age girls (or boys for that matter) is ok?"
How on earth can you say that it is not OK Jennifer? Who told you it is not OK?
If, when I was a kid, somebody had said to me "I'd like to photograph you naked in lewd (or not lewd) poses," then I might have said yes if I was in the mood and trusted the person not to harm me (ie no machete, no kalashnikov, no sweaty glassball eyes etc).
If I found the photos on the net 20 years later I would defend that person's right to show them to the death. I took my decision, even as a child, and I would stand by it.
Who says I didn't have the right to take that decision?
PS I wasn't asked, but thats irrelevant.
Sweet memories of a naked stream walk with my sister when we were 8/10 years old. 2 miles of glorious shining water, knee deep, the sun kissing our bodies through the trees. I WISH someone had taken 10,000 photos of us so I could go back to that day, if only for a moment.
Posted by: Maynard at June 6, 2008 2:23 AMJAJA, UPYACHKA! UG NE PROIDET, BLYA!
Posted by: JAJA at September 13, 2008 5:28 AMpic is nice n i'm a VIRGIN 19 YRS ok
Posted by: rhea at December 1, 2008 3:25 AMA great resource - many thanks!
Posted by: Mike at January 4, 2009 9:52 PMGreat discussion about the shot. I?m very curious about the opinion of Edda and Klara?s parents after the Nan Goldin?s work. Maybe they really think it was a beautiful and innoncent shot about their girls... There?s nothing wrong about the scene, but unfortunatly there are lot of pervetion on contemporary world and interdict work beacause of that it?s cruel to anyone who loves art.
Posted by: sandra at January 27, 2009 10:27 AMit's just nudity, big whoop. i am 13, and have 100's of photos just like this, and much "worse" of me, my family, and my friends. I even have one of me having my first kiss, in the nude.
Posted by: hina setsuko at March 30, 2009 3:49 PMhello!
Posted by: blog at July 7, 2010 10:07 PM