September 14, 2005

Mary Coble at Conner Contemporary

The crowd at Mary Coble's performance, "Note to Self," was like an evangelical youth group gathering. Along the wall opposite Coble sat a chatty group—not the typical opening-night gallery-goers, but rather younger people. More vibrant and distracted, vibrating really, probably drawn to the space by community forum buzz and word of mouth.

For her performance, Coble collated 100 victims of GLBT hate-crime murders and had their names inscribed on her body: first names (including stage names) scratched into her skin with an inkless tattoo gun. Pieces of paper were applied to each name as it was completed, creating permanent, mirror-image, blood-stain prints of the performance. Two hours of the process (11 hours, all told) were open to the public. The performance saw the gallery filled with onlookers, gawking in horror and inspiration, many of whom surely felt their hair stand on end even before they entered the space when the sound of the tattoo gun greeted them on the stairs. (I found the sound unnerving, and I have my share of tattoos.)

To talk about "Note to Self," I think it's important to dissolve the political punch of the performance from Coble's aesthetic decisions. The piece works in a political realm: Coble calls attention to the meager statistical data on hate crimes. (The FBI only tracks data on hate crimes back to 1996; hate crimes are specified as such by local authorities.) She spent 1 year doing primary research to compile the names, a process that also uncovered two facts that informed her work: Gruesomely, many of these victims were scrawled on by their assailants, with words like "faggot" and "dyke." The second fact: Information gathered by our government reflects none of this. A hate crime murder is never "just" a murder—it is always a warning—yet no authority is granted by the federal government to investigate crimes motivated by prejudice against the GLBT community.* Our government records these crimes in the ledger without footnotes, meaning that they overlook a substantial element of the crime. There is immediacy and need in Coble's project.

I think that that urgency does not preclude discussing aesthetic aspects of the work. Her imagery is unrelentingly Christian. The blood transverses her back, arms, and legs; the performance centered on her back, as she sat, nearly laying prostrate, so as to recall a lashing by a cat o' nine tails. "Note to Self" is rife with sacrifice: sacrifices forced upon the victims of these murders, who probably never realized that they would be martyred for their nature, and Coble's physical sacrifice as tribute.

Everyone here is familiar with the third rail in American culture that is the rift between "family" conservatism and the GLBT community. Coble taps that debate with her symbolism, putting the question to the viewer: Does Christianity reinforce discrimination against GLBT individuals? The American Psychological Association notes research about the perception among hate-crime offenders "that they have societal permission to engage in violence against homosexuals." To whom should we be looking for the source of that intolerance?

Søren Kierkegaard said, "And now, with God's help, I shall become myself." We are all ultimately selves, not instruments; but neither are we immune from the forces of the world. Coble's performance pays tribute to those people killed because of their selfhood, and asks: What are we doing about those people who, with God's help, have become monsters?

* Per the FBI Web site on hate crimes investigations, the "top priority" of the FBI Civil Rights program: "Although the Hate Crimes Statistics Act of 1990 (amended in 1994 and 1996) defines a hate crime as a crime against a person or property motivated by bias toward race, religion, ethnicity/national origin, disability, or sexual orientation, the FBI does not have any federal jurisdiction to investigate hate crimes motivated by a sexual orientation bias."

Many thanks to Seth Poulos for his editing assistance.

Posted by Kriston at September 14, 2005 10:39 AM
Comments

Hey Kriston,

I've been waiting for this review from you. I have many questions, but I'll start with this one. Can you elaborate on how Coble's piece does this:

"Coble taps that debate with her symbolism, putting the question to the viewer: Does Christianity reinforce discrimination against GLBT individuals?"

What exactly is the symbolism you speak of? Does the tattoo recall Christianity? Or is it the whole blood thing a reference to Jesus on the cross?

Admittedly I have very little understanding of Christianity but I was surprised to see you link Coble's piece to that. The government stuff I get...

Thanks for writing about the show!

Posted by: J.T. Kirkland at September 14, 2005 4:11 PM

Like you say—the blood thing, the endurance thing, the "suffering for someone's sins" thing, although Mary Coble obviously means it in a different way. I felt like the performance was in a loose sense a redemptive act similar to the Crucifixion: Coble was being tattooed, which is pretty painful and takes a long time (like the Crucifixion), and the whole point was to transform her body in order to change the metaphysical status of 100 victims—from murder victims to hate crime victims, a distinction the law doesn't provide.

I wouldn't say the work was religious, though—just that it had a lot of correspondence with Christian imagery.

Posted by: Kriston at September 14, 2005 4:56 PM

OK, fair enough. How do you reconcile the performance, of which you seem to be a fan, with the comments at the Artery: http://arteryartery.blogspot.com/2005/09/mary-coble-at-connor-contemporary-arts.html

Specifically, that an artist did a very similar thing about AIDS over a decade ago. Do you think an artist will do something similar every ten years based on the current events of the time? Speed things up and you could have an artist do the same thing for victims of Katrina.

Clearly I'm intrigued by the idea of the piece but I just can't decide what I think about it. I'm looking to you for guidance.

Thanks again!

Posted by: J.T. Kirkland at September 14, 2005 8:24 PM

It took me a minute to dig through the archives, but Ron Athey came up in comments over here, too. They're similar, but I think the similarity is mostly superficial: based on what I read about it, Athey's performance was supposed to come off as mechanical, like manufacturing. (That seems to be what Mark has to say about it in comments at the Artery, too). I didn't get that from Coble. Also, the two artists place different emphasis on the prints/artifacts of the performance. Both using blood but to different ends.

And I suppose it's fair to say that a certain amount of redundancy is to be expected from art on/with the human body. At a basic level body artists are all working with the same material.

Posted by: Kriston at September 15, 2005 1:03 PM

An essay on bloodletting art that features some stills of Athey's work. Naturally enough, Chris Burden's name comes up in the essay—I was going to note that UCLA kerfuffle as an example of copycat work.

Posted by: Kriston at September 15, 2005 1:08 PM

It may be more a testimony to my own predilections, but my immediate thoughts in relation to this performance was of flagellation and mortification of the flesh. Medieval Christian religious practice, as I understand it, often centered around empathic meditation on the Passion of Christ. This quest for empathy with Christ's agony meets its ultimate form in its actual reenactment, in the self-mortification of monks and others.

The theology of this practice seems to focus on discipline, punishment and atonement, and the ultimate rejection of worldly, sinful flesh. While Coble's piece is hardly in keeping with such practice in this traditional theological dimesion (beyond, possibly, the notion of mortification as atonement for the sins of others), it does seem to reflect it in the symbolic and ritual dimensions—that is, offering forth the body as a site of empathic suffering and the dramatic retracing of the pain of others, with scars and wounds as sign and evidence, with the act itself serving as outward testimonial of commitment.

Just a cursory glance at Athey's work suggests a much more explicit connection to the Christian iconography of suffering, at the same time mirroring and reversing it. In fact, a PDF at ronathey.com, connecting the artist's practice to his upbringing in the Pentecostal church and his later heroin addiction, says so in so many words:

Athey practices sadomasochistic ritual as a personal religion, using it as a means of transcendence. Although he has become sober and rejected the church, his current work is still full of religious iconography, and he performs self-flagellation and blood-letting on stage as theatrical autobiography.

Ultimately, though, the symbolic and ritual thrust of the two do strike me as rather similar.

I think highlighting (as Kriston does above) that "a certain amount of redundancy is to be expected from art on/with the human body" is very much to the point, offers a way at JT's question of whether it matters if the performance actually occurs, or if it's really just the thought that counts.

As ultimately symbolic an act as Coble's might be, I think that the concept alone will not suffice. Even from my vantage here in Chicago, where I only have access to textual descriptions of the piece (where I, in fact, only perceive the concept alone—the webcast froze on me, and was too small to be compelling in itself anyways), the act only achieves any resonance if it's given to me as something that has really taken place—as a matter of fact. It's less about the novelty of the idea (as Kriston avers, the repetoire available for body art may be necessarily limited) than about the actual performance of the act and the actual physical pain that may result, however remote it may be from my immediate line of sight.

Posted by: Dan at September 15, 2005 5:12 PM

Agreed on all counts, Dan. Thanks for weighing in.

Posted by: Kriston at September 16, 2005 2:38 PM

I am researching a wide variety of public performance art,conceptual ART, personal rituals as well as commercial tattoo experiences related to "Writing on the BODY" I will publish images and info in Skin and Ink magazine. I hope to hear from Mary. The gallery director has NO COMMENT on the performance event.

Posted by: MATTY at December 15, 2005 5:18 PM

my eyes teared when i read about this. a beautiful tribute, long overdue in so many forms. do you know how i can contact mary coble? thanks.

Posted by: Corey at June 19, 2006 3:39 PM
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